Australian education system
The information contained in this section
of the site is for overseas students who are
considering studying in
Australia. Information on other sections of
our website include Australia’s
education capability and
industry and country information for
Australian education providers.
Each year, Australia welcomes an
increasing number of international students
to study in our universities, institutes,
colleges and schools. In 2000, more than
180,000 students from 140 countries studied
at Australian institutions, either in
Australia or in overseas campuses. The
majority of these students (almost 70
per cent) undertook courses in the higher
education and vocational education sectors.
Why study in Australia?
- Excellence - education
standards rank amongst the highest in
the world.
- Recognition - qualifications
are widely recognised and accepted when
seeking employment or further study.
- Flexibility - multiple
institutions offering a wide variety of
courses with flexible delivery methods.
- Protection - government
legislation and codes of conduct operate
to regulate the industry and protect
students.
- Value - the combination of
competitive tuition fees and low cost of
living represent good value for money.
- Lifestyle - favourable
climate, safe and stable environment,
attractive surrounds and friendly people
make it an enjoyable place to study.
- Multicultural - overseas
students are welcome in Australia’s
multicultural society.
- Support - networks of support
exist to help students in all aspects of
their stay in Australia.
- Work/travel - there are
opportunities for students to travel
and/or work whilst studying.
Schools
The Australian school system starts with
a preparatory year followed by 12 years of
primary and secondary schooling. Schooling
is compulsory until the age of 16 or
completion of Year 10. An additional two
years of study are necessary for those
wishing to proceed to tertiary studies. In
the final year (Year 12), students can study
for a government-endorsed certificate which
is recognised for further study by all
Australian universities and vocational
training institutions.
There are two broad categories of schools
in Australia – government and
private. Both accept international
students. The school year in Australia is
divided into four terms and runs from late
January until December.
Vocational education and training (VET)
The VET sector is positioned
between secondary schools and universities
and prepares students for employment or
further study. This sector consists of
public institutes of Technical and Further
Education (TAFE), and private colleges
specialising in one or more areas of study
related to future work.
TAFE Institutes are
nationally-recognised, government-funded
institutions offering vocational education
and training over a wide range of
occupations. Courses vary in duration from
several hours to three year full-time
courses. They are usually cheaper than
university courses, and students may
progress to university later on with credits
for their TAFE studies. Qualifications
include certificates, diplomas and advanced
diplomas.
Private colleges include business
colleges, computer training firms, English
language centres, and colleges specialising
in a particular field such as aviation,
photography, interior decorating,
multimedia, hospitality management and
tourism.
Many institutes also provide
accredited English language training and
Foundation Studies for entry into
university diploma and bachelor degree
courses. All institutes and colleges are
subject to Government monitoring to ensure
high standards.
Universities
Australia has 37 government-funded
universities and two private
universities, as well as a number of
specialist institutions providing approved
courses at the higher education level.
Universities engage in teaching and research
across a wide range of professional and
academic disciplines. These disciplines
may be specialist in nature (eg, Medicine,
Engineering) or generalist (eg. Arts,
Science).
University studies can be undertaken at
the undergraduate or postgraduate level,
leading to awards ranging from
graduate certificate to doctorate.
Many institutions also offer additional
programs such as Foundation Studies, Study
Abroad and English language courses.
Foundation studies
These programs (usually taken over one
academic year) prepare international
students for entry into Australian
universities. Students undertake
subjects directly related to their preferred
university course, as well as English
language training for academic
purposes. Successful completion of a
Foundation Studies program provides students
with a guarantee of admission into
specific degree courses within
participating institutions. Many schools and
vocational institutes, as well as
universities, offer Foundation Studies
programs.
Study abroad
These programs give overseas students the
opportunity to undertake courses at
Australian universities for one or two
semesters and have them credited at their
home institutions. Students must gain
prior approval for the subjects they wish to
study abroad, and must also meet the normal
pre-requisites for individual subjects.
English language training
English Language Intensive Courses for
Overseas Students (ELICOS) may be undertaken
at a variety of government and private
institutions. There are currently over 100
accredited and registered
English centres throughout Australia.
Courses are designed to include general
English language training, English for
academic purposes (in preparation for
further studies), English for specific
purposes (eg, business or computing
studies), secondary school preparation, and
preparation for international exams (such as
the Cambridge Certificate or IELTS).
Full-time English courses are available
for periods of study from four to 48
weeks. Study tour programs are available,
either full or part time, for periods of
between one and six weeks.
For comprehensive details on Studying in
Australia, Australian Education
International (AEI) provides
detailed information, in various languages,
about studying in Australia.
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